LIBERIA: NPHIL Clarifies VHF Rumors In Sierra Leone … Implements Compulsory Hand Washing At Border Posts

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The National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL) has addressed growing concerns and clarified rumors surrounding a reported outbreak of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) in neighboring Sierra Leone.

Speaking at a press briefing on Wednesday, December 11, 2024, NPHIL Director General Dr. Dougbeh Chris Nyan, assured the public that there is no outbreak in Sierra Leone, emphasizing that the initial reports of a suspected case were handled effectively.

“There is no outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever in Sierra Leone. I repeat, there is no outbreak,” Dr. Nyan stated firmly.

He explained that the suspected case was monitored according to standard health protocols, with all contacts being observed for the 21-day incubation period.

“All contacts have been cleared,” he added, underscoring the effectiveness of the collaborative response between Liberia and Sierra Leone.

The misinformation stemmed from a misinterpretation of NPHIL’s initial communication, leading some to believe that an outbreak had been declared.

Dr. Nyan clarified this misunderstanding and reiterated NPHIL’s commitment to transparency in its health communication.

“We did not confirm an outbreak. Our statement was misinterpreted, and we’ve since reached out to clarify this with all concerned stakeholders,” he explained.

As a precautionary measure, NPHIL announced compulsory hand-washing protocols at border posts to ensure heightened infection prevention.

“In times like this, we must act proactively. Hand washing is one of the most effective ways to prevent infections, and we’re enforcing this at all entry points,” Dr. Nyan noted.

Dr. Nyan praised the swift response of JFK Hospital in Monrovia for its readiness in implementing health protocols.

“JFK’s preparedness exemplifies the importance of rapid action when dealing with potential health threats,” he said, commending the hospital’s vigilance.

The briefing also highlighted Liberia’s long-term health strategy, including efforts to establish local vaccine production capabilities.

“We are making significant strides toward producing our own vaccines,” Dr. Nyan announced. “This is not just about national security but about regional preparedness. If we can produce vaccines locally, we can respond faster to any outbreak.”

The vaccine initiative is part of a broader effort to fortify Liberia’s health infrastructure.

Collaborating with local and international partners, NPHIL is developing plans to ensure the country can respond effectively to future epidemics without over-reliance on external aid.

“This initiative will protect not just Liberians but the entire region,” Dr. Nyan emphasized.

Dr. Nyan also took the opportunity to educate the public on Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers, which include diseases like Ebola, Lassa fever, and Marburg virus disease.

These illnesses, caused by various viruses, often lead to severe symptoms such as high fever, bleeding, and organ failure.

Transmission typically occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals, making swift isolation and treatment essential.

Ebola, for instance, is known for its devastating outbreaks in West Africa, including the 2014–2016 epidemic. Its symptoms include fever, severe weakness, and unexplained bleeding.

Lassa fever, on the other hand, is commonly transmitted through contact with infected rodent droppings or urine and presents with fever, sore throat, and abdominal pain.

Marburg virus, closely related to Ebola, can cause high fevers, severe headaches, and internal bleeding.

Dr. Nyan stressed the importance of preventative measures, particularly hand washing, as a simple yet effective defense against these diseases.

He urged citizens to avoid physical contact with suspected cases and to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms such as fever, weakness, or unexplained bleeding arise.

As the region remains vigilant, NPHIL’s proactive measures reflect its commitment to health security. “Our goal is not only to respond to potential threats but to prevent them altogether,” Dr. Nyan said.

He highlighted that Liberia’s experiences with past outbreaks have equipped the nation with the expertise needed to handle emerging health challenges.

The announcement of compulsory hand washing at border posts, alongside plans for vaccine production, demonstrates NPHIL’s dual focus on immediate prevention and long-term preparedness.

These measures align with broader regional efforts to prevent the spread of VHFs and other infectious diseases.

Dr. Nyan concluded by urging the public to remain calm and adhere to public health guidelines.

“We must stay united and vigilant. Our collective actions are the best defense against any potential health threat,” he stated.

Through transparent communication and decisive action, NPHIL is positioning Liberia as a leader in regional health preparedness while dispelling misinformation that could jeopardize public trust.

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